•  Are Single-stage Snowthrowers good? It depends on how much snow you get at one time, the type of snow you get, and how far you want to throw the snow. Single-stage snowthrowers work best on 2-8 inches of snow. If you regularly get more than that single-stage snow throwers can be hard to use. Good single-stage snowthrowers will work on all types of snow. the better models will throw “normal” snow 15-25 feet so they will throw the snow off your single and two-car driveways. They will not throw heavy/wet snow or slush very far – usually only a few feet. If you normally get drifting you will want a two-stage snow blower to throw the snow farther away from your driveway so you don’t get deeper and deeper drifts as the winter progresses.
• Are single-stage snowthrowers self-propelled? The correct answer is no. Some single-stage snowthrower augers are designed so they will pull the snow thrower through the snow as it clears the snow. This feature is called “auger-assist.” This feature works best if there are 4-6 inches or more snow. On most models with rubber paddles when you lift up on the handles the auger will touch the ground and this will also help to pull the snow thrower through the snow.
• Can I use a single-stage snowthrower on a gravel driveway? Single-stage snowthrowers and designed to clear the snow right down to the pavement so they will pick up rocks and throw them. Since the gravel driveway is rough they are also very hard to push. They also don’t work on grass and dirt for the same reasons. If you want to clear a path out to the shed or clear a patch of lawn for your dogs you really need a two-stage snow blower for the task.
• Can single-stage snowthrowers break ice?  Can single-stage snowthrowers remove ice? Not really. It will not clear a sheet of ice off your driveway. Single-stage snow throwers generally have a plastic scraper behind the auger. This scraper has about the same clearing power as a poly snow shovel. What that means is if you throw salt or sand on the ice and the sun has a chance to melt the ice in places down to the pavement a single-stage snow thrower will be able to bust through the ice layer and scrape some of it up and throw it off your driveway.
• Can you use a single-stage snowthrower on slush? Yes, single-stage snowthrowers grab the slush and in one motion throw it out the chute. The good ones have the auger housing designed like a funnel so the slush doesn’t catch inside and plug the snowthrower. Be Aware – even the best will only throw slush a few feet.
• How much does a single-stage snowthrower weigh? A small 18-inch gas-powered single-stage snowthrower weighs about 60 lbs, a normal size 21-22 inch weighs about 90 lbs., and a larger 24 inch weighs about 130 lbs.
• How much is a decent single-stage snowthrower? Good gas-powered single-stage snowthrower are not cheap. A small 18-inch costs about $450, a normal size 21-22 inch costs about $650, and a larger 24-inch costs about $850.
• Is an electric or gas single-stage snowthrowers better? In general, gas single stage snowthrowers are better than cordless electric and much better than corded electric. There are two cordless electric snow blowers for the fall of 2019 that are better than about half of the single-stage snow blowers on the market. The Best Cordless Electric Snowblower For You! Fall 2019
• What brand makes the best single-stage snowthrowers? It depends on the website reviewing the products, owner reviews, and other factors. In general, Toro has the best overall reputation although Honda, Ariens, Troy-Bilt and Briggs & Stratton all have one or two models that rate well with review sites and owners.

Fuel & Oil Questions About Single-Stage Snowthrowers.

• 

  Do Not Use Fuel From This Pump In Your Snow Blower!

   Can I use regular gas in my single-stage snowthrower? Yes, the engine is designed for regular unleaded 87 Octane fuel with up to 10% E10 ethanol. DO NOT use fuel from a pump labeled E15 or higher ethanol. It will ruin your engine and void your warranty.

• Are single-stage snowthrowers 2 or 4 cycle? All single-stage snow throwers sold in the U.S. in the last 10 years are 4 cycle. No need for a separate gas can.
• Is it bad to run a single-stage snowthrower engine with the choke on? No. Small engines without EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) don’t have carburetors that automatically adjust the fuel ratio for different temperatures and altitudes. So, you need to do this by adjusting the choke lever.
• Why is my single-stage snowthrower sputtering? Adjust the choke lever until the engine smooths out. After the engine warms up you may have to further adjust the choke.  Small engines without EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) don’t have carburetors that automatically adjust the fuel ratio for different temperatures and altitudes. So, you need to do this by adjusting the choke lever.
• Can I use SAE 30 instead of 5w30 in my single-stage snowthrower? SAE 30 engine oil is thicker than 5W30 and it will make the engine hard to pull over and hard to start in cold weather. Rule of thumb: Below 32 degrees use 5W30.
• How many cc is a 5.5 hp engine? Around 208cc. Horsepower ratings are no longer used with small engines in the U.S. There are too many factors that go into determining the actual horsepower of an engine, let alone, the fact we use three different government standards to measure HP for small engines.
• How many horsepower is 208cc? Somewhere around 5 HP. Horsepower ratings are no longer used with small engines in the U.S. There are too many factors that go into determining the actual horsepower of an engine, let alone, the fact we use three different government standards to measure HP for small engines.
• How many horsepower is a single-stage snowthrower CC? 136cc around 3 HP, 179cc around 4 HP, 208cc around 5.5 HP and 250cc around 7-8 HP. Horsepower ratings are no longer used with small engines in the U.S. There are too many factors that go into determining the actual horsepower of an engine, let alone, the fact we use three different government standards to measure HP for small engines.

If you are not quite sure what snow blower you need please check out these articles:

• The Best Snow Blower For 2019
• Buying A New Snow Blower FAQS,
•  What Is The Best Snow Blower For Me? – All Your Questions Answered Here!
•  13 Snow Blower Features And Myths That Matter
• 5 Best Commercial Snow Blowers 2019

By The Way – All Opinions are Mine.

Keeping up with snow blowers is almost a full-time job and I take finding the best snow blower for you very seriously. The U.S. manufactures currently sell about 400 different models made here in the U.S. alone. In addition, there are always another dozen or so foreign manufactures trying to wedge their way into your pocketbook. By the way – a quality $500 two-stage snow blower no longer exists. The base regular price is now $699.

Affiliate Disclaimer: Please assume that if I send you to a retailer to purchase a product that I will make a small commission from that sale. FTC disclosure: **This post contains affiliate links and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links.

The post 17 Common Questions About Single-Stage Snowthrowers appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

1. 3 stage snow blowers are not better than competing 2-stage snow blowers – they are just different. Every U.S. manufacturer tries to make the best snow blower for the price and or the best snow blower for certain buyers. Because of that, there have been many different designs over the years.
2. Cub Cadet/MTD advertises the 3-stage to be better than a 2-stage but when you read the fine print the claim is against their own 2-stage snow blowers – not other brands. In fact, MTD now offers 2-stage heavy-duty snow blowers with more capacity. So, feel free to ask in the comments below if a 3-stage or 2-stage is the best choice for you.
3. Consumer Reports rates 2-stage and 3-stage snow blowers separately. Just because they list 3-stage snow blowers at the top of the page that does not mean they are better – use the number ratings they post to get an accurate assessment of their viewpoint. In fact, CR now rates six 2-stage snow blowers equal or better to the 3-stage models. One other item to note about CR reviews – Their ratings are based on the models they have tested – not all of the snow blowers on the market.
4. All 3-stage snow blowers currently sold in the U.S. and Canada are made by MTD. MTD sells them under various names including Cub Cadet, Troy-Bilt, Columbia, and other names. 3-stage Craftsman (Sears), Craftsman Professional (Sears) and Craftsman at Lowes (owned by Stanley, Black & Decker) are also made by MTD.
5. Is the 3X snowblower durable? Yes, When maintained properly, kept inside and sized properly for the amount of snow you have to clear and the size of your property a Cub Cadet snowblower will last many years. All Cub Cadet snowblowers are designed to break shear pins instead of tearing up more expensive parts if it hits something that may damage the machine so make sure you have extra on hand. You may break a few until you get used to your machine and the obstructions you have. (The hard one to replace on the 3-stage snow blowers is the shear pin on the back auger flite. (The propeller behind the gearbox.) Before you go out and clear snow the first time please figure out how that hole lines up with the front shear pin so you can easily replace that pin if you break it.

If you are not quite sure what snow blower you need please check out these articles:

• The Best Snow Blower For 2019
• Buying A New Snow Blower FAQS,
•  What Is The Best Snow Blower For Me? – All Your Questions Answered Here!
•  13 Snow Blower Features And Myths That Matter
• 5 Best Commercial Snow Blowers 2019

By The Way – All Opinions are Mine.

Keeping up with snow blowers is almost a full-time job and I take finding the best snow blower for you very seriously. The U.S. manufactures currently sell about 400 different models made here in the U.S. alone. In addition, there are always another dozen or so foreign manufactures trying to wedge their way into your pocketbook. By the way – a quality $500 two-stage snow blower no longer exists. The base regular price is now $699.

The post Are 3 Stage Snow Blowers Better? appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

Snow blowers still look basically the same as they did 10 years ago but there have been major improvements to the machines made in the U.S.A. Most have higher clearance intake housings, better engines and throw farther. Many now offer extra features like LED lighting, automatic steering and hand warmers that work well. Most of the brands also offer high capacity snow blowers that won’t clog on heavy/wet snow. 

Each area of the country and every property has specific needs and there are snow blowers that will work best. For example: 

• Live in the Northeast? There are snow blowers that will quickly clear that “SnowMaggeden” snow and not clog.
• Live in Des Moines, Chicago or Pittsburg? There are many snow blowers that will work for you. 
• Have a long driveway? Many snow blowers offer hand warmers. Wider widths and large engines let you walk as fast as you want. 
• Have lots of sidewalks that the city snowplow dumps snow on? There are high capacity snow blowers with tracks that quickly push through that dense snow.
• Have a short driveway but live in the Sierras? There are 24-inch snow blowers that will handle that Sierra-Concrete. 
• Live in St Louis and don’t want a gas snow blower? There is a new Cordless Single Stage that’s perfect for you. 
• Want it to start every time? There are now models with EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) 
• Don’t have a lot of money to spend? There are snow blowers for under $1000 that work well for your “typical” suburban driveway. 

MovingSnow is here to help. Start with this list of Snow-Blower Features And Myths That Matter. Then go to the Top 20 Snow Blowers. (List will be updated September 1st)

13 Snow Blower Features and Myths That Matter

1. Myth: I can just go down to my local big box store and take home the snowblower I need today.

Most snowblowers available to take home today at your local big-box store may not the best choice for you. In particular, the cheapest priced machines are most likely made overseas and have very limited service and parts networks. Do your research here at MovingSnow and ask in the comments sections below.

When you ask, let me know where you live, how large of an area you have to clear and what type of area you are clearing. (pavement, patio, gravel, turf, sidewalks, etc) I’ll help you find the best snow blower for you. 

2. Feature: Self-Propelled or Auger Assist Single Stage Snow Throwers

All of the electric and most of the cordless electric single-stage snow throwers have no self-propel feature. At the moment, all but one have plastic paddles and you have to PUSH the snow thrower through the snow.  Gas single stage snowthrowers and one cordless electric have “auger assist.” The auger is designed to grab the snow and helps to pull the machine through the snow.

The Toro SnowMaster is the only single-stage snow thrower that is self-propelled. 

3. Feature: Two-Stage Snow Blowers with Multiple Speeds 
Some cheap two-stage models have only one forward speed. Multiple speeds allow you to go faster in light snow, finish in less time, or go slower for tougher jobs, such as cutting through a tall snowdrift or plow pile. Being able to change speeds can also prevent the machine from clogging in deeper snow.  Good 2-stage snow blowers have 4-6 forward and two reverse speed.

Some high-end 2-stage snow blowers have a variable speed hydrostatic transmission. 

4. Feature: Single-Handed Operation
Two-stage snow blowers have a lever on one handle that engages the drive wheels and a lever on the other handle engages the auger. Single-handed operation lets you hold down both levers then take your hand off the auger engage handle – and the machine keeps going. With your free hand, you can then adjust the chute, deflector and/or scratch your nose without stopping the snow blower. 

All but the cheapest two-stage snow blowers now have this feature. 

5. Feature: Chute Controls and Hanging Chute
Being able to adjust the chute and deflector from the dash is an important feature. That combined with single-handed operation allows you to works a lot faster in areas that require you to place the snow in a certain spot. Today, most two-stage snow blowers have a crank or lever for the chute and a separate lever for the deflector. Toro has a unique single joystick control that works very well. All of the good snow blowers have chutes and gearboxes that hang from a bracket. That system makes them easy to turn.

Beware of snow blowers that turn the chute from the bottom or have a large springlike screw down at the bottom of the chute. 

6. Feature: Headlight
Headlights let you clear snow in the dark. A bright halogen bulb gives you the light you need and many brands have now switched to high intensity LED lights that won’t burn out. A few even install a second LED light on the top of the auger housing for even more light. 

7. Feature: Electric Start
Jerking a snow blower’s pull cord multiple times in a cold, dark garage is a miserable experience so most gas-powered two-stage (and many single-stage) snow blowers now come standard with a 110-volt electric start. Just plug a heavy-duty extension cord into the snowblower and push a button to start it. 

A few high-priced snow blowers now offer electric start using an onboard battery just like your car. The newest models also have an automatic choke and electronic governors for effortless starting. 

8. Feature: Easy-Turn, Power Steering, Automatic Steering or Auto-Turn Capability
Two-Stage Snowblowers need power to both wheels to give you the traction you need to push through heavy snow. To do this the cheapest snowblowers usually have a solid locked axle. Easy-Turn, Power Steering, Automatic Steering or Auto-Turn, also referred to as freewheel steering releases one wheel to allow the snow blower to turn easily. This feature is essential on larger snowblowers (28 inches and wider) because it really helps with handling.

If you are of smaller stature or have a bad back, you’ll appreciate it on smaller 24-26 inch machines, too. Some brands use a set of triggers under each handlebar, others use an automatic locking differential, it allows the outer wheel to turn faster than the inside wheel for sharp, easy turning.

9. Myth – Three Stage “Accelerator” is better. 
One of the major consumer review magazines keeps perpetuating the myth that a three-stage snow blower is better than a two-stage. That is simply not true. Let me explain:

A three-stage snow blower is not better – it’s just a different way to blow a lot of snow. A three-stage from one brand is not always better than a two-stage from a different brand. Yes, if you go to your local big-box store and look at the same brand, i.e., Cub Cadet 2X versus Cub Cadet 3X the three-stage 3X snow blower will be better. But, if you compare the 3X with an Ariens Deluxe/Platinum, Toro PowerMaster HD, Honda HSS, or Husqvarna 300/400 series the other brands have more capacity, throw farther and have less moving parts to break. Three-stage snow blowers tend to be “dirty” when clearing 2-6 inches of snow and many owners complain that they splatter snow out the sides when clearing lighter amounts of snow. This same argument applies to MTD,  Craftsman, Troy-Bilt, and other three-stage snow blowers. 

10. Feature: EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) and Electronic Governor

EFI or Electronic Fuel Injection eliminates almost all starting issues with your gas-powered snow blower. As long as you store your extra fuel in an approved, sealed gas can you won’t have starting issues. (E10 or less. I also add Seafoam or K100 for winter use)  

Electronic Governor (Ego) adds automatic choke and gives you more power faster for heavy loads (snow) 

11. Feature: Heated Handgrips are nice but not critical
A good pair of winter gloves will keep your fingers from freezing, but if you live in an extremely cold area or you’re often out blowing snow for a long time, you’ll appreciate heated handgrips. Heated handgrips heat the bottom of the auger and drive handles and help to keep your fingers warm. Snow blowers with hand warmers have a switch to turn them off if they get too warm.

The two snowblowers I use the most often don’t have hand warmers so for extended outings I use Hand Warmers in my gloves. 

12. Feature: Larger Impeller
Most of the 2-stage gas snow blowers you find at the big box store have a 9-12-inch-wide impeller, (the second stage that throws te snow.) That’s fine for most of the Midwest and other areas of the country that average 30-60 inches of snow a year. But you live in areas that get deep snow, heavy/wet snow, if you want to get done as quickly as possible or you want to throw the snow a very long way purchasing a snow blower with a larger 14-inch-wide impeller is the way to go. If you want to get done quickly and you don’t mind your neighbors stopping to watch in awe a model with a 14-inch impeller is the best choice.

Ariens, Toro, Troy-Bilt, Husqvarna, and Cub Cadet Pro all have machines with 14-inch impellers. 

13. Feature: Tracks
Track drive snow blower replace the drive wheels with rubber tracks. The tracks give a lot more traction for steep driveways and pushing through heavy, packed snow piles. If you have a large, steep driveway, clean sidewalks that the city snow plow throws snow on, or live in an area that gets dense, heavy snow consider a track drive. 

Track drive snow blowers tend to have a slower top speed than wheeled units. If you have a long driveway a track drive may not be the best choice. The only exception is the Ariens RapidTrak. The homeowner and Pro models use a large main drive wheel to give the speed of a wheeled unit and the traction of tracks. 

Track drive snow blower can have friction disk or hydrostatic transmissions. Track drive snow blower also can be purchased with power steering that uses triggers or automatic steering.  

What other snow blower features do you fell are important? Feel free to ask any questions you have in the comments sections below.

When you ask, let me know where you live, how large of an area you have to clear and what type of area you are clearing. (pavement, patio, gravel, turf, sidewalks, etc) I’ll help you find the best snow blower for you. 

The post 13 Snow Blower Features And Myths That Matter appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

This is a list of facts to help you decide on the best snow blower.  There is no specific order to this list but if you read everything here you will know more than 80% of the sales associates and dealers you talk to.  I’ll expand this list as needed. Feel free to ask questions at the end of the article.

When you are done reading this article go here for the next step in finding the best snow blower for you: What’s next? Go to the Top 20 List

What Do I Need To Know Before I Buy A Snow Blower?

A good piece of snow equipment can be a great investment and will last you many years if you make the right decision. Deciding which snow equipment you should buy can be a large investment in time and money and it should not be taken lightly. After reading this buying guide I hope you will have a better understanding of not only what type of snow equipment is best for you, but how it works and what it can do for you.

If the price seems too good to be true – it probably is. Be extremely careful of 2-stage snow throwers selling for less than $600!  Or for that matter any snow blower selling for hundreds less than the brands you recognize. If you don’t recognize the brand there is a more than likely chance the snow thrower is made in China. Service, parts, and repairs for it is non-existent or at best weeks away.

BEFORE YOU BUY A SNOW BLOWER, ASK YOURSELF:

1. Is a snow shovel too much work? e.g. I get heavy snow, the kids are gone, I don’t have time to shovel, the doctor said, “No lifting.”
2. How much snow does my area of the county usually get? Average Snowfall For U.S. Cities. Double the amounts in the chart to get your worst winter.
3. What type of snow do I need to clear; e.g. fluffy, light, make a snowball (heavy), wet, end-of-driveway slop (extra-heavy)?  Drifted snow so hard you can walk on the drift, or loose snow so soft your dog can’t dig herself out when she jumps into a drift.
4. How big an area will you need to clear; e.g. driveway, walking path, sidewalk, down to the milking parlor, business parking lot etc?
5. What type of surface will you be clearing snow? Hard surface; e.g. asphalt, cement, lawn, wood deck, pavers or any surface; e.g. gravel, lawn etc.
6. How big am I? Can I handle a cheap snow blower with no power steering (can I lift and carry 50 lbs?) or do I need a snow blower that is very easy to use?
7. Can you do the maintenance and repairs your own snow blower; e.g. Do you want to work on it yourself?
8. Do you know how to look up parts and order them from your local dealer or over the internet?

These questions in part will help decide what type of snow equipment you will ultimately purchase. Once you determine the best type, then we will go shopping for the one that is best for you!

One more thing. If you have used a snow blower before you know that how far a snow blower throws the snow is very dependent on the type of snow.  Most snow blowers will only throw snow at the “listed” distance when everything is perfect. In other words, most snow blowers will throw normal snow well, heavy wet snow ok, really light snow not as far and slush barely at all. If you step into a pile of snow and it splashes – most snow blowers are not going to throw that slop and will most likely plug. (There are a few that will!) If the snow is that wet you can always use it as a plow to push the slush off to the side.

If I can stress only one point, it is do your research before you buy your snow equipment. I want you to make the best choice the first time. Educate, educate, educate, yourself and you cannot go wrong. Purchasing a snowblower is a huge investment in time and money and it should not be taken lightly. I hope that after reading this buying guide you have a better understanding of not only what a snowblower is, but how it works and what it can do for you. Let this guide act as your starting position, pointing you towards the right snow blower for the season.

This article may also help: What Is The Best Snow Blower For Me? – All Your Questions Answered Here!

Before/when I buy a new gas snow blower what else do I need? Or, I used it once and now “my engine won’t start,” “my engine won’t stay running.”

I read dozens of reviews every year where an owner uses their brand new snow blower for 10 -30 minutes. The snow blower stops running and they can’t get it started again. I read hundreds of reviews every year where a new owner used their snow blower for the first time and loved it. But when they went to use the second time – it would not start. They bring it back and the repair person tells them they need a new carburetor and it’s your fault the carb is bad.

Gas Snow Blowers really are no more difficult to maintain than your gas push mower but they do operate under extreme weather conditions so it is imperative that you do a few things differently.

1. Do you want your new snow blower to run the second time you use it? Of course, you do and to insure that it does I am going to suggest that you go out and buy a new sealed gas can. The biggest issue with owner’s new snow blowers not running well is using old gas or using an old gas can to fill it with. Why? If you are using ethanol blended fuel it easily absorbs moisture from the air. You can’t see this moisture in the bottom of your old gas can, but it’s there. You use this old fuel that was in the fuel can. This moisture gets into your carb and keeps the fuel from flowing through the carb properly. It won’t start. (Yes, I know the old mower runs fine on that old fuel)

So take your old can, pour the fuel into your car. Then hang it upside down so the spout is hanging down and let it dry out for 6 hours. Every time it rains or snows do the same thing.

Or buy a new fuel, sealed can.  No Spill Fuel Can.

2. I would like you to have no issues with your new snow blower.  So you have an old can and you go add fresh fuel to it and pour that fuel into your new snow blower’s fuel tank. The new snow blower runs fine for a while but quits and will not restart.  the cause is probably some kind of contaminant in the gas can. Spiders, dust, and everything else that crawls/blows into the open spout. Those contaminants clog the really tiny – fuel-efficient jets in today’s carbs. (Yes, your old mower runs fine because it’s older carb has much larger inside ports and passageways))

So, like No 1 above, take your old can, pour the fuel into your car. Then hang it upside down so the spout is hanging down and let it dry out for 6 hours. Every time it rains or snows do the same thing.

Or buy a new fuel, sealed can. No Spill Fuel Can.

3. If you don’t use your snow blower often, say once or twice a year. Or, if you are putting it away for the summer I highly recommend TruFuel.  Yes, the fuel is expensive but it’s a lot cheaper than a new carb.

For storage run the existing fuel out of the snow blower or siphon it out of the tank if you know how. Then put a pint or two of TruFuel in the tank, start the engine and let it run about half-throttle for 10 minutes. I have one snow blower here with a 208 cc PowerMore engine that I don’t use. It has been sitting for 2 years with TruFuel in it. I had to move it last month and it started on the second pull!  I gave you a link for  TruFuel at Amazon but you can get it by the quart at any Home Depot, hardware store, or farm store.

4. If you run your snow blower more than a few times a year then I suggest the sealed gas can – fuel stabilizer method. You need a new sealed gas can. I like this one. It works very well. No Spill Fuel Can. I use 2 tablespoons per gallon of Sea Foam in the fuel when I go buy the gas. (5 gallon tank that’s 10 tablespoons)

STA-BIL 360 works well also. Finally, in the winter if the fuel in my gas can is more than a month old I’ll put that in my car and go buy fresh.

Also, Learn how to drain the fuel from the carburetor and fuel tank. Most of the time replacing the old, stale fuel with new will fix your starting problems.

“My engine runs rough or won’t stay running when I open the choke!”

Gas snow blowers have a different type of carb than your lawnmower. Why? Because these engine run under extreme conditions and the fuel mixture has to be adjusted for the different temperature/humidity conditions. Instead of an open or closed setting these carburetor has 4 or more “notches.” You notice these indents when you turn/move the choke lever.

So, When you first start the snow blower you set the choke to full closed. Then when the engine starts you move the choke lever back one notch at a time until the engine runs smooth. If you open the choke all the way the engine will stop. Then as the engine warms up you may have to readjust the choke so the engine continues to run smoothly.

So, You have to manually set the choke to start the engine and also manually adjust the choke so it runs the best. By the way, The new EFI engines fix this age-old problem. Electronics automatically adjusts the fuel ratio so your engine runs well all the time.

Maintenance Schedule

Your new snow blower’s manual states maintenance schedules in hours but there is no hour meter on your new snow blower.  The easy way to keep track is to remember how long it usually takes you to clear your snow. Then divide the listed maintenance schedule by that time to determine when to do the maintenance. I do recommend following the schedule or performing the maintenance every spring before you put the snow blower in storage. Whatever is the shortest.

What is the best type of snow blower for gravel driveways?

Two-stage snow blowers are best for gravel areas. The wheels are powered, pushing the unit. The front auger housing is equipped with adjustable skid shoes. You can adjust the skid shoes so there is a gap between the bottom scraper of the auger housing so the snow blower won’t pick up rocks and throw them through the chute.

This makes two-stage snow blowers the best choice for gravel surfaces. Single stage snow throwers are not a good choice because the auger/impeller touches the ground when moving snow and can easily pick up and throw rocks.

Will any single or 2-stage snow blower clean any type of snow?

In theory yes, in reality, no.

Single stage snow blowers only work on hard surfaces like your cement driveway. Single-stage snow throwers with 205cc and larger engines will clear heavy, wet snow but if the snow is wet enough they will only throw it a few feet. Snow throwers with smaller motors may not even throw it out of the chute. In addition, all single-stage snow throwers will only clear a maximum of 6-8 inches in one pass. The only exception to this is the Toro SnowMaster. The SnowMaster will handle snow up to 16 inches deep.

Two-stage and 3-stage snow blowers will handle deeper snow but have the same problem with wet heavy snow. The really wet snow and then a warm-up above freezing will cause most 2-stage snow blowers to plug up or just blurp the snow out the discharge chute. That’s why all manufacturers state “up to X feet”

Economy and residential snow blowers will not throw as far as heavy-duty and professional snow blowers. You do get what you pay for with snow blowers. In particular, there are no 2 or 3 stage snow blowers under $500 that are good.

The engine power is very critical for either type. The more horsepower the better it will handle the snow you get.

Is the snow blower’s throw distance important?

This is one way to measure the ability of the snow blower and how effectively the snow is thrown from the chute. The longer the throwing distance, the better. If your snow blower does not throw far you may not be able to throw the snow all the way off your drive the first time. When you can throw snow farther you will have shorter piles near the drive which will also create less drifting when it snows again. When it melts, the risk of run-off flooding your sidewalks and pathways will be reduced.

Longer is better but don’t worry about it throwing too far. The chute and deflector can control the direction and how far it throws if you need to keep it out a certain area – like your neighbor’s driveway.  In other words, you can use the chute and deflector to put the snow exactly where you want it. Unfortunately, each brand measures this a different way so it really has no meaning when comparing one brand to another.

Is the snow blower’s tons per hour capacity important?

Tons per hour tell you how much snow the snow blower can move in an hour. In theory, a heavy-duty snow blower should move more tons per hour than an economy model. Unfortunately, each brand measures this a different way so it really has no meaning when comparing one brand to another.

What are the different quality levels of snow blowers?

You do get what you pay for IF you know these quality levels. 

Two-stage snow blowers range in size from 22 to 34 inches. I divide the huge list into four types, or classes:

Economy: These are the cheapest snow blowers you find at the retailers and online. They have small engines and very few features that make them easy to use. These are not the snow blower that you buy your mom because it’s “small.” Craftsman gray snow blowers, Huskee, Troy-Bilt Storm 2410, basically any snow blower that now-days costs less than $600 is considered an economy model.

Residential: Some online stores call this grade “entry level.” This quality of snow blower will last the typical homeowner with a normal sized suburban paved driveway many years. If you live in the Midwest or any other area of the country that gets 60 inches of snow or less a year these are a good choice.  Every major brand makes snow blowers at this quality level. Sizes range from 24 to 30 inches and cost $650 to $1200.

Heavy-Duty or Professional: Sears calls it Professional. Some online stores call this mid-grade. Bigger engines to get the job done faster. Bigger tires to give you better traction. Some models in this class give you high-speed impeller, heated hand grips, hydrostatic transmissions, power steering, thicker skid shoes, ball bearings instead of bronze, and/or better chute controls. If you get a lot of snow or get snow more than once a week in the winter these will last you. If you have more snow to clear than your typical suburban home these are the best choice.

Commercial: Some brands call this grade Professional. There are commercial warranties and then there are commercial snow blowers. Commercial snow blowers are heavy duty snow blowers capable of moving 10 times more snow in a year than a residential grade machine and still lasting many years. Commercial warranties are restrictions placed by the manufacturer on residential and heavy-duty snow blowers. Basically, if someone pays you to clean their snow, you are using the snow blower commercially and the defects warranty is shortened or void for all residential models.

What snow blower features can you choose? Type, size, electric start, ease of control, type of transmission, power, and creature features like heated handles. The options you choose will largely depend on your needs, wants and budget. But one thing is crucial: make sure you get an adequate sized and type of snow blower to fit your needs. Follow my advice and do not underestimate, or over-estimate your snow blowing needs. There is nothing worse than purchasing a snow blower and realizing it won’t do the job for you. Likewise, it can be a real embarrassment to find the “Tim-The-Tool Man” model won’t fit through your storage shed door.

Some of the options like power steering, single stick controls, heated hand grips and hydrostatic transmissions, etc. may look good on paper but think about whether you actually need them. Don’t be afraid to ask questions in the comments below.

What does a good 2-stage snow blower that will last cost?

Cost: Baby Boomers: I’m sorry to tell you this but there are no “good” $500 two-stage snow blowers anymore. That last snow blower you bought for $500 now costs $650 to $1800. If you are buying a new machine for less than $600 or so you are not getting the quality you want. This especially includes the Chinese imports flooding the market.

One last word of warning. If the price seems too good to be true – it probably is. Be extremely careful of 2-stage snow throwers selling for less than $600!  Or for that matter any snow blower selling for hundreds less than the brands you recognize. If you don’t recognize the brand there is a more than likely chance the snow thrower is made in China. Service, parts, and repairs for it is non-existent or at best weeks away.

Economy 2-stage Snowblowers: $600 to $800 depending on the width

Residential 2-stage Snowblowers: $650 to $1200 depending on the width

Heavy-Duty Residential 2-stage Snowblowers: $850 to $2400 depending on the width “Pro” models fit here.

Commercial 2-stage Snowblowers: $1800 to $3400 depending on the width

Please note: Price is not always reflective of the quality. If you feel a snow blower is priced wrong – ask and I’ll help you decide if it’s a good value.

Is a 3-stage Better Than a 2-Stage?

A lot of the blogs and review sites are trying to make you think a 3-stage snow blower is better than a 2-stage. In reality, it’s not better – just different.

Don’t be fooled by advertising hype. 3-stage residential snow blowers will move more snow than the 2-stage machines of the SAME BRAND but they won’t necessarily move more snow than a 2-stage machine from another company. Ask me if you have any questions about this.

General Snow Blower Questions

What is the difference between Home Depot/Lowes snow blowers and the dealer models?

It always surprises me how much misinformation there is out on the web. There is even one guy out there telling everybody who will listen that all snow blowers are made in China! I asked him one day if China now owns Ohio (where MTD is made) Minnesota (where Toro is made) and Georgia (where Husqvarna is made). I haven’t heard from him since….

Two years ago Home Depot had ONE Ariens snow blower that had different tires on it than the dealer model but as of today, the same model snow blowers are sold at The Home Depot and the Dealers. In other words, an Ariens Deluxe 28 will be the same model number and the same machine at both places. The models sold at The Home Depot do not use cheaper parts.

But….the dealers also have more snow blowers than The Home Depot. For example, the Ariens Platinum models are dealer only. For example, you can’t get the Platinum 30 SHO with the super high output impeller and 414cc engine at the Home Depot. Almost all of the brands are this way. The large retailers only want the more popular machines and most don’t stock the really expensive machines. For example, Cub Cadet has a line of snow blowers they sell everywhere but they also have a few additional Pro HD models that only the dealers can sell. The Pro HD models have more powerful engines and metal chutes. Another example, in 2015 Lowes sold only the Husqvarna 200 series but the dealers also had a heavy-duty 300 series they could sell. The 300 series had hydrostatic transmissions, cast iron impellers and big engines. (The most expensive Husqvarna Lowes sold was $1200. The dealers had more powerful and long-lasting snow blowers priced up to $2500.

Why should you trust MovingSnow?

Why should you trust me? I’ve lived in the Midwest for over 60 years and have used or owned just about every type of snow removal equipment there is. I also owned a landscape company on the south side of Chicago and snow removal for homeowners, apartments, businesses, and commercial properties for over 10 years.

I’ve been helping residential buyers find the best snow removal equipment here at MovingSnow since 2006.  I’m used to doing my own maintenance and repair so I know what equipment will last. I’m also lazy so I know the easiest and best ways to efficiently move snow. Between this site and todaysmower.com, I have helped well over 15,000,000 people find the best snow blower or riding lawn mower for them. 

I’ll help you decide what type of snow removal method is best for you.

I’ll guide you through the 100’s of choices and help you make the best decision.

How Can I Stay Safe Moving Snow?

Moving snow can be dangerous. It can be a long way back to the house if you injured yourself moving snow. There are over 3000 finger injuries every year just from people trying to clear clogs from their gas-powered snow blower. In addition, there are thousands of people ending up in the emergency room because of overexertion, slips, and falls. Moving snow by hand or using a snow blower can be more work than going to the gym. Working in cold temperatures and doing more work than you are used to can be a dangerous combination. Take frequent breaks. Use layers of clothing to stay warm. If you don’t regularly exercise either by physical work or at the gym be very careful and take breaks to avoid overexertion.  If you are the type who has to finish a job have someone in the house set the timer on the microwave or set the alarm on your phone to remind you to take a break. People with high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes should consult a doctor before working out in the cold, using a snow blower or moving snow by hand.

Whichever snow blower you use this winter, a few basic steps will help keep you from becoming a statistic:

• Take your time and take frequent breaks. If you normally work inside pay attention to how cold you are getting. If you start to sweat don’t remove clothing – instead go inside and cool down.
• Get familiar with how to use the snow blower, the controls, and starting procedure. Practice with your machine before it snows. If it is over 45 degrees when you practice only run a gas-powered snow blower for 5 minutes or less to keep the engine from overheating.
• Keep pets, children and other people away from the snow blower and the areas where you will be blowing the snow.
• Turn off the engine on a gas machine or unplug the motor on an electric model before clearing a clog at the auger or discharge chute. Then use the clearing tool, never hands or feet, to remove the clog. Even with the engine turned off some snow blowers can cut your fingers off.
• Protect yourself from carbon monoxide poisoning by starting and running gasoline-powered snow blowers outside, rather than in your garage or shed. Never start your gas-powered snow blower in the house.
• Don’t wear loose pants, jackets, or scarves, which can get tangled in a snow blower’s moving parts or get caught in the handles of the snow blower when backing up.
• Wear earplugs or other hearing protection, especially with gas-powered models.
• Wait until a gas model’s engine is cool before refueling.

Never be afraid to ask for help if moving the snow is more work than you can handle. Friends, neighbors and local agencies are great places to ask and find help. Don’t wait until it snows – ask now for the help you need next winter. Hiring a professional can be expensive, but don’t be afraid to barter with a neighbor or a friend. A dozen tomatoes from your garden now, a plate full of chocolate chip cookies then or trade for an item or other types of work can go a long way towards getting your snow moved.  I’ve traded moving snow for many things over the years including dog sitting and a bushel of concord grapes.

Do I need to wear ear protection when operating a snow blower?

How loud is the typical snow blower?

Electric snow blowers are quiet.

Gas powered snow blower use air-cooled engines and are much louder. The snow blower itself is quiet – it’s the engine and the engine exhaust that makes the noise. Consumer Reports is the only organization that tests noise levels but they don’t post the actual data. Currently, they recommend hearing protection for all the gas engine snow blowers they have tested.

The 2018 snow blowers, in general, are quieter than ones made 5 years ago. For example, the Craftsman 28″ 243cc Dual Stage Snowthrower with Quiet Engine is 45% quieter than the previous model. Husqvarna and Toro also have models with quieter exhaust systems than older models.

In general – If you are concerned about your hearing you should use hearing protection when using all gas-powered snow blowers.

What Type Of Snow Equipment Do I Need?

You can spend as little as $20 for a snow shovel and well over $2,500 for a heavy-duty gas powered snow blower. The type of snow equipment you buy depends on the size of the area you need clear, the types of snow you get and how large the area you need to clear. You should also take into consideration the size of your doorways on your garage or shed and the space available to store it when not in use.

Here are some common ways to move snow.

Snow Shovel

 A good 20 to 30 dollar snow shovel is designed to easily move snow.  It is the most important item in your snow fighting toolkit and even if you hire someone to clear your snow I suggest owning a good one yourself. The snow shovels I will show you are built of a lightweight material like plastic or aluminum and are slippery so the snow doesn’t stick.   In the Snow Shovel Guide, we will go through all the manual ways to move snow and find the best choice for you. For example, I prefer one like the one pictured that is about 18 inches wide and has a longer handle with a grip at the end.  This shovel allows me to throw the snow without bending.  If the snow is light and fluffy I can also push large amounts because it rolls the snow forward much like a snowplow and the “D handle” on the end let’s me get a good push.  Snow shovels range in width from 16 to 30 inches.

The biggest disadvantages to a snow shovel is the labor involved and the fact that you can only move the snow away from your door or driveway as far as you can throw it.

Electric Snow Shovel

 If you are under doctor’s orders not to shovel snow but you still need to get a small amount of sidewalk or driveway cleared an electric snow shovel or power shovel may be just what you need.  Electric Snow Shovels are designed for small areas like steps, porches and small decks. Most electric snow shovels use an extension cord and are about 12 to 14 inches wide. They only take about 4 inches or less but are light enough so you can pick them up and use them like a snow shovel for cutting down larger drifts.

The cordless snow shovel has finally come of age. New Lithium power shovels will run 20-40 minutes on a charge.

The biggest disadvantage to an electric snow shovel is it only throws the snow a few feet, basically no farther than you can throw it with a shovel.  If you live in an area that gets feet of snow instead inches this will not work for you.

Electric Snow Thrower

 Single-stage electrics. An electric snow thrower is the next step up from the power shovel.  If the area you need to clear is less than 100 feet from your house. If you only get a little snow each year, and you don’t have to throw it more than a few feet off your sidewalk or driveway the electric snow thrower may work for you.  About the size of a walk-behind mower, single-stage electrics are also the lightest, smallest, quietest, and easiest to handle. Their electric motor frees you from fueling and engine maintenance. The most common is corded electric but lithium battery – cordless models are now available through most home centers. My friend in St Louis has a 10 by 30-foot driveway, and an 8 by 16-foot deck.  An electric snow thrower is perfect for him.

Two disadvantages to using electric snow throwers.  First corded models use 110v so you have to drag a 12 gauge extension cord along with you as you are moving snow.  Second, both the corded and cordless models only throw snow 15 feet or less.  Last year it snowed early and didn’t melt so homeowners with electric snow throwers had piles of snow by March.  My neighbor eventually had to hire a skid-steer to move his piles of snow because his snow thrower couldn’t throw the snow over the mounds that built up.

These small snow blowers don’t have driven wheels and don’t pull themselves through the snow. You have to push the snow thrower through the snow like a shovel. They’re best for short, level driveways, decks, and walks with less than four inches of snow.  They don’t work on gravel driveways or your lawn. The biggest disadvantage is they are small and their 11- to 18-inch swaths typically mean clearing your snow takes a while. Because you have to push them through the snow they don’t work on steep slopes. And, of course, the corded models are limited to 100 feet or less from a 11o volt outlet.

Gas Powered Single-stage Snow blowers

 A single stage gas snow thrower is the fastest way to clear up to 6 inches of snow from a paved surface. In fact, many of us who own large two-stage snow blowers will also have one of these for the lighter snows. These 18-to-22 inch snow throwers are more powerful than electric versions and will clean packed snow and snow that has been driven on off your driveway or sidewalk. They are a good choice for level, mid-sized paved driveways, and sidewalks with typical snowfalls of less than eight inches. Single stage gas snow throwers are very simple to operate. Most weigh less than 70 lbs and very easy to handle and push around. They have few moving parts so they are easy to maintain. They don’t have complicated controls and transmissions. They use the rubber coated front auger to both throw the snow and pull you along. Any quality machine now comes with electric start so they are easy to start. They take up about as much storage space as a push lawn mower. Today’s gas powered single stage snow throwers use a four-stroke engine so they require about as much regular maintenance as your gas push mower. No mixing of oil and gas is required.

If you have a paved one car driveway that is only one or two car lengths long, you don’t get snows deeper than 6-10 inches, and you don’t have to blow the snow more than 20 feet this may be the right snow thrower for you.  This style of snowblower is also popular for cleaning off decks and patios because it is light enough to drag up steps and through the house.  Most of these are designed to use the auger to pull you forward through the snow.

Disadvantages of single stage:  People tend to buy these snow throwers because they cost less than the larger two-stage but they really need a larger machine.   They only throw snow 15 to 20 feet and efficiently only clear 6 inches or less at a time. For example, if the weather center forecasts more than 6 inches of snow at once you need to plan to go out in the middle of the snowstorm and clear snow. If the forecast is for 12 inches or more you will have to come back a second or third time and clear the drive after the snow ends. If the snow is very wet sometimes a single stage snow thrower will only throw it 3 to 10 feet.  Because the spinning front auger on the gas machines contacts the ground they won’t work on gravel driveways or your lawn. The spinning auger will also scratch your deck. Because they don’t use a transmission to drive the wheels their auger provides only a small amount of pulling power going uphill, and they tend to pull sideways on sloped surfaces.

Cost: Gas Powered Single Stage Snow Throwers cost anywhere from $350 to $750. Budget $500 to $650 for a quality machine that will last more than a year or two.

Cordless Electric  Single-stage Snow blowers

 A cordless electric single stage snow thrower is very similar to a single-stage gas thrower except they do not pull themselves along.  In other words, you have to push the snow blower into the pile of snow and it will be hard to use on the end-of-driveway pile the snow plows left. 

Be very careful about buying a used machine. Over the years the front auger will wear out and the replacement part can easily cost more than you paid for the used machine. Many homeowners don’t use stabilized gas when storing the snow blower so assume the carburetor on a used machine is gummed up or corroded if it won’t start. To have a repair center replace the carburetor can cost over $250. Most of the single stage gas machines built before 2008 used two-cycle engines and you have to use a smokey, smelly oil-gas mix to run them.

Gas Powered Two-stage and Three-Stage Snow blowers

 Like single-stage gas snow blowers, two-stage models begin by using a front auger to pick up the snow. But that is where the similarity ends. The front auger on a two-stage then chews up the snow into small chunks and throws it into a high-speed impeller (It looks like a heavy duty fan).  This impeller then throws the snow out the top mounted chute. This allows a two-stage snow blower to throw snow much farther than a single stage snow thrower.  Because the front auger throws the snow into this “second stage” and that fan then throws the snow is why this type of snow blower is called two-stage.

Three-stage gas snowblowers – Three stage snow blowers work like a two-stage snow blower and have an additional front or top auger to break heavy snow up into smaller particles. For example, Cub Cadet three-stage snow blowers add a front screw that is advertised to throw the snow into the impeller quicker, allowing it to have more snow moving capacity than their Cub Cadet two-stage snow blowers.

Two-stage machines use a multi-speed transmission to propel the wheels.  This allows you to power the machine into deep, heavy snow and large wind packed snow drifts easily.  Because they are self-powered they also work on slopes, gravel driveways, and turf.  On the downside, they’re relatively heavy and expensive and can take up as much storage space as a lawn tractor. Their gas engine also requires regular maintenance.

If you live north of Interstate 80 this type of snow removal should be your first choice.

If properly maintained most will last you many years so they are always a good investment. Quality units will handle typical 6 to 12-inch snows easily and even handle that 22 inch’er the east coast seems to get at least once a year. They are powerful enough to clean the snowdrift that the city snowplow leaves at the end of your driveway.  Depending on the water content of the snow this type of machine will throw snow 15 to 50 feet so you don’t have to be concerned about getting too high of banks close to your driveway.  This type of snowblower uses a separate multi-speed transmission to push the unit through the snow.

One of the best advantages of this type of snow thrower is the front scraper bar can be raised off the ground so you can easily clean a gravel driveway without throwing rocks or clean an area off your lawn for your dogs.

What Types Of Transmissions Do Snow Blowers Have?

Single Stage Snow Throwers:

Auger Propelled – Single stage snow throwers can pull themselves along if you lift up on the handle and let the front auger (rubber paddles) touch the ground. The wheels do not push/pull the snow blower through the snow.

CVT – One new single stage snow thrower uses a CVT transmission to drive the wheels and is designed to automatically go forward as fast as you walk.

Two-Stage Snow Blowers:

Single Speed – A single-speed gearbox drives the rear wheels and pushes the snow blower. This is found ONLY on the most inexpensive snow blowers. Trust me – it’s either too fast or too slow.

Friction Disk – This is the most common type of transmission used on today’s snow blowers. I won’t go into how they work here but they are very reliable and keep down the cost of your new snow blower. The brands usually list these as 5 or 6 speed and usually have 6 speeds forward and 2 in reverse.

CVT – Continuously Variable Transmission.  CVT transmissions are sealed, take no training to use and have been perfected to the point that it’s just a matter of time before they replace Friction Disk transmissions. The Toro Personal Pace is a CVT.

HydroStatic – Hydro’s are the heavy duty transmission. Like CVT’s they are continuously variable and easy to use. You will only find these in the high-end snow blowers.

Geared – I list this just to tell you no one uses a geared transmission for walk-behind snow blowers.

What type of propulsion is best for hilly terrain?

Track Drive 2-stage snow blowers have a lot more traction than most of the wheeled counterparts. This is because they have a larger contact surface with the ground compared to wheels. A good example of a tracked machine is the Ariens RapidTrak

If you have a sloped drive but don’t want a tracked snow blower, look for a snow blower with large, tall wheels. The Toro Power Max HD is a good example of a snow blower with large, tall tires.

Single Stage Snow Thrower FAQS

What is a single stage snow blower?

With a single-stage snow blower, the auger (the rubber paddles you see in front of the blower) grabs the snow and then directly throws it out a discharge chute. With most single stage snow throwers the auger contacts with the surface you are clearing so it should only be used on a paved surface. It will throw gravel, rocks, sticks and other items you can’t see in the snow.

 Single-stage snow throwers are ideal for smaller paved sidewalks, patios and short driveways. They are about as easy to use as your gas push mower, but they are only suitable if you get 8 inches or less of snow.  If you live north of Interstate 80 consider a 2-stage snow blower instead.  They handle slush better than the larger 2-stage snow blowers. When moving 2-4 inches of snow they are faster than a 2-stage snow blower so many homeowners have both a 2-stage snow blower for the normal snows and a single stage for the light stuff.

They typically come in 20-24 inch widths.

Home Depot Lists The New Toro SnowMaster As A 2-stage – Is It?

No, it is a single stage.

Go Here To Find Out More:Toro SnowMaster Review

Two Stage and Three-Stage Snow Blower FAQS

What is a two-stage snow blower?

A 2-stage snow blower uses two components to collect the snow and then throw it out of the machine. The front auger grabs the snow and then pushes it to the center of the front housing. It is spinning fast enough that it throws the snow out the back into a fan behind it. This fan, called the impeller grabs the snow and throws it out the top chute. The impeller spins about 10 times faster than the front auger so the snow is thrown faster and farther away than a single stage snow thrower.  2-stage snow blowers typically can handle deep snow and throw it 30 to 50 feet away from your driveway.  

More expensive 2-stage snow throwers use larger impellers, faster impeller speed, and/or larger engines to increase the capacity of the snow blower so you can move heavy, deep snow faster than the less expensive machines.

The auger on a two-stage thrower does not contact the surface so it can be used over gravel or dirt.

Is a 3-stage snow blower better than a 2-stage?

In the last few years, manufacturers have realized that if they put a larger engine on snow blowers that they can move a lot more snow than they could with the old 5, 8 and 10 horse Tecumseh engines.

But they also realized that the auger and impellers they were currently using also limited how much snow a 2-stage snow blower could handle. So each manufacturer has developed a refined system to get more snow into the machine. I’ll quickly go through the changes including 3-stage that have increased the capacity of the heavy-duty machines.

But first – Two terms you need to know

Ribbon auger – The open flight auger system mixes air with the snow to prevent heavy, wet snow from clogging the discharge chute. This system is limited mainly by engine size and impeller speed.

Open Flight Auger

Closed flight auger -closed flight, closely spaced front auger meters the snow into the impeller. This system is limited mainly by flight spacing.

Closed Flight Auger

Toro PowerMax HD – Toro uses an open flight front auger and a high-speed impeller. Toro has increased the capacity of the HD with new engines and the Power Max® Anti-Clogging System. (ACS)

Ariens Deluxe/Platinum SHO – Ariens has increased the engine size, increased the impeller speed and changed the design of the impeller to increase the capacity.

Husqvarna 300 Series – Husqvarna has switched from a closed flight front auger to an open flight and went from a 3 blade impeller to a 4 blade cast iron design. They also increased the engine size.

MTD/Cub Cadet/Troy-Bilt/Craftsman 3-stage – MTD has kept the closed flight front auger but has added a center auger that forces the snow into the impeller faster than standard closed flight system.

3-stage

They also increased the engine size to handle the additional snow the 3rd stage pushes into the machine.

So – is a three-stage snow blower better than a two stage? Each manufacturer has an improved the way to get more snow into and through these new high horsepower snow blowers. They will all get the job done faster than a typical 10-year-old residential machine. The 3-stage system is just one way of doing it but not necessarily a better way.

What Sizes Do 2 and 3-Stage Snow Blowers Come In?

Residential two-stage snow throwers come in many widths ranging from 24 to 30 inches.

20-22 inch – One manufacturer still makes a 20 and one a 22. All the rest now only make 24 inch and larger.

24 inch – This is a common size for your 2 car, 70 foot or smaller residential driveway.

26 inch – Get done a little faster.

27-28 inch. Good for 2-3 cars wide – up to 120-150 feet long. Many brands make high horsepower snow blowers in this size for areas that get heavy snow.

29-30 inch. Good for larger driveways up to 200-250 feet long. Will clear sidewalks in one pass.

32-34 inch. Snow blowers in this size get hard to handle and only work well on flat areas like parking lots.

Engines are sized for the snow blower and a few brands also offer high powered snow blowers for those of you who live in the “snow belt” areas like Buffalo, NY.  24 inch is the most common size and will easily take care of a 16 by 60 foot driveway.  I’ll help you decide on the best size and quality you need for your area of the country.

How Large Of A 2-3 Stage Snow Blower Do I Need?

There are two main questions that will get you in the ballpark for figuring out the size of a two-stage snow blower you need.

1. How large is the area you need to clear?
2. How much snow do you need to clear per snowfall?

Generally accepted suggestions for the general size you need includes the sidewalks in front of your home.

24 inch. Two car driveways 20 to 60 feet long
26 inch. Two car driveways 30 to 80 feet long. A 26 inch will save you about 15% in time over a 24 inch.
27-28 inch. Two car driveways 30 to 150 feet long. A three-car driveway 100 foot long would be the same size.
30 inch. 30-200 feet. If your driveway is longer than 200 feet consider a tractor mounted snow blower.
32-38 inch. Large, flat, open areas like parking lots. 32 inch is about as wide as you want to go if you have residential sidewalks to clean.

Minimum engine size (in cc’s) for the size of the snow blower and the amount of snow you typically get per snowfall.

24-26 inch. 208cc for areas of the country that get up to 70 inches per year of snow. 250cc for “snow belt” that average more than 70 inches.
27-28 inch. 250cc for areas of the country that get up to 70 inches per year of snow. 300cc for “snow belt” that average more than 70 inches.
30-33 inch. 290cc for areas of the country that get up to 70 inches per year of snow. 350cc for “snow belt” that average more than 70 inches.

What extra features are really useful on a 2-3 stage snow blower?

Electric Start – If you have problems starting a lawn mower I strongly suggest getting a model with electric start. You may not need it most of the time but it is so handy if it’s really cold out or your gas is not fresh.This is pretty much standard now-days. Only the cheapest models and on Honda 2-stage snow blowers is it an option that you have to check for.

Remote Chute – A remote chute control is a lever or crank up near the handles that allows you to turn the discharge chute without having to stop the snow blower, walk around to the side, and then move the chute. This allows you to put the snow where you want it. This is now standard on all but the cheapest snow blowers.

Remote Deflector – The deflector controls how far the snow is thrown and a remote deflector can be very handy if the wind is blowing the snow back into your face. It’s also handy to direct snow away from the side of your house or so it doesn’t blow over into your neighbor’s newly cleaned driveway. All snow blowers over $700 now have a remote deflector.

Single Hand Control – This feature allows you to take one hand off the handlebars and have the snow blower still continue to move forward and throw snow. This allows you to move the remote chute or deflector without stopping the snow blower. It saves time. This is now standard on all but the cheapest snow blowers.

Power Steering – If you have a bad back. If you can’t lift more than 30 lbs. If you are small. If you have balance problems power steering is a great feature. Basically, if you can walk behind a snow blower you can use one with power steering. The steering is controlled using small triggers under the handles or it’s done automatically (no levers) on Ariens Deluxe/Platinum and Toro SnowMaster snow blowers. Models with power steering typically start around $850.

Headlight – Headlights help you see in the middle of the night or early morning. Some models like the Husqvarna ST224P have wrap-around lighting that doesn’t let the discharge chute get in the way.

Heated Handgrips – If you clear your drive in any weather – no matter how cold it gets heated hand grips can help you stay out working longer. Heated handgrips don’t get hot – they just warm so your hands won’t start to sweat inside your gloves.

Electric Chute and Deflector Controls – A few models like the Troy-Bilt Arctic Storm 30 in. 357cc have a small joystick right by your thumb to control the chute and deflector. This is very convenient and built to last. A few other models like the new HondaHSS724AW use a huge joystick in the center of the operator’s console and are not that convenient.

Tire Chains – Years ago snow blowers used lawn mower tires and to get enough traction tire chains were wrapped around the tire. They worked great but tore up your blacktop and left brown rust marks on your cement. Today deep, aggressive tires are made just for snow blowers so tire chains are not used very often.

How Do I Steer or Turn A 2-stage Snow Blower?

There are 5 ways:

Solid Axle – With a solid axle both wheels turn all the time so you have to “skid” the snowblower around the turns. You will find this on the economy models. This type of steering will be hard to use for smaller people.

Pin Lock – This is also a solid axle but you can remove a pin from one wheel to make it easier to turn. This works for light snow but you lose half your traction. Put the pin back in if you need the traction and it then steers like a solid axle.

Trigger Steering – Commonly called power steering.  There is a small trigger under each handle that you pull when you want to turn. The wheels/axle are locked until you pull the trigger so you always have the maximum traction – yet you can turn the snow blower easily.  If you have a bad back or have a hard time controlling a snow blower this is a preferred solution.

Auto-Turn – These snow blowers have a locking differential that automatically releases when you turn. It gives you maximum traction yet is very easy to turn.  No triggers or lever to pull. If you have a bad back or have a hard time controlling a snow blower this is a preferred solution.

Locking Differential – The Auto-Turn has replaced this method but there are a few snow blowers left than use one lever on the handle to release the locked differential. These can be hard to turn.

What’s the difference between “Power Steering” and “Auto Turn”? Which one is easiest to use?

Models with power steering use triggers under the handle to steer. When you want to turn left just pull up on the trigger under the left handle and you go that way. This type of steering has been around for years and the Cub Cadet, Toro, Craftsman and Husqvarna trigger power steering will never give you problems. If you have a very long driveway you may like the trigger steering best because the snow blower will go in a straight line until you tell it to turn.

The Ariens Auto-Turn doesn’t use triggers. It automatically releases a locked differential inside the transmission when you want to make a turn. It’s an extremely simple system and like the power steering is built to last. Auto-Turn is very easy to use and requires no learning curve.  There are no extra levers or triggers to use. It works really well for areas that require lots of turning and maneuvering.

Toro is using the Auto-Turn on the SnowMaster and other units and they call it Automatic Steering. They have coupled it with their Personal Pace drive and it works so well that you don’t even know it is there. This system is as easy to use as your push mower.  It gives you traction from both wheels when going in a straight line and automatically releases one wheel when you make a turn or zero-turn.

What Are The Current U.S. Brands of Two-Stage Snow Blowers Sold In The U.S.?

Ariens, Craftsman, Cub Cadet, Honda, Husqvarna, Poulan Pro, Remington, Columbia, Simplicity, Sno-Tek, Toro, Troy Bilt, Yard Machines. Any other name is most likely a Chinese Import.

Would you like to know more about the brands?  Click Here: Which Snow Blower Brand Is Best For You?

Snow Blower Maintenance & Care

Do I need to use fuel stabilizer in my gas snow blower?

Yes,

I use fuel stabilizer in all my small gas engines. I actually put it in my storage container when I go buy fuel. Why? because I never actually know how long my small engines will sit between run times. This is especially true with snow blowers because it may snow tomorrow or it may be a month before I use it again.

Because I always use fuel stabilizer I never have to worry about bad gas or moisture in the fuel wrecking my carb.

My questions to you is. Do you spend an extra 20 cents or so per gallon of gas for fuel stabilizer or do you spend $80 to $250 to replace a carb because of bad fuel?

Can I use ethanol fuel – gas in my snow blower?

Yes,

You can use 10% or less ethanol fuels in all snow blowers manufactured after 2009. 

Do NOT use fuels labeled E15 or E85. Some states now offer a higher percentage blend at the same pump where you get the E10 and non-ethanol fuels. This new fuel – E15 – will wreck your snow blower and lawn & garden engine. In other words – today’s snow blower engines are designed to run on 87 octane 10% ethanol fuels.

Yes, you may run ethanol-free or premium fuel. 

I strongly suggest you run fuel stabilizer in any fuel you run in your snow blower! When you go buy fuel at the gas station put the stabilizer right in the storage container. That way you will always have treated fuel that will last more than a few weeks.

Should I lubricate my snow blower?

In general, today’s snow blowers use maintenance free sealed bearings and don’t need grease but read the maintenance section in your operator’s manual to be sure.

There are a few snow blowers that have a grease fitting or two for the rear axle and transmission bearings.

In the spring I usually clean the snow blower before I put it away and any parts inside auger and impeller area that have the paint worn away I spray with a lithium grease to protect them from rust.

Change the oil in the spring so the snowblower engine sits for the summer with fresh oil.

Read your operator’s manual. It will tell you what parts need to be lubricated.

Can I add an electric starter to my gas snow blower?

In general, it will be cheaper to buy a new replacement engine than it would be to add all the parts needed for an electric starter. 

Plus the new engine will be quieter and more fuel efficient.

A new Briggs & Stratton 205cc, LCT Stormforce, or PowerMore engine with electric start are around $250 to $300. The parts and labor to change over your old Tecumseh to electric start will be more than that.

The only exception is if your old engine has two output shafts. A replacement engine is very expensive and the starter kit to add electric start is no longer available. In the case – buy a new snow blower.

Can I clean chunks of ice with the snow blower?

If you can step on the ice and break it up with your foot it may go through the snow blower. 

I don’t recommend trying to throw pieces that are solid or very tough or larger than a tennis ball. At the very least you will break shear pins. At the worse, you will break augers, impellers, and gearboxes. I have seen impellers bent from ice and other hard objects.

What’s next? Go to the Top 20 List

The post Buying A New Snow Blower Facts – Everything you need to know appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

The Ariens AX EZ-Launch EFI engine starts in two simple steps, versus six steps with a traditional carbureted engine. All that the user needs to do is turn the key and pull the recoil cord (or use the electric start). The engine’s system uses an electronic governor, which virtually eliminates speed loss and delivers consistent throwing performance along with an ultra-quiet idle. The combination of electronic fuel injection and the e-governor also work together to use less fuel than traditional engine models.

ARIENS EZ-Launch EFI Engine

Because the system is electronic, it automatically adjusts to the environment and can start in extreme weather, at high or low altitude and can tackle any type of snow. With traditional engines, the machine can lose more than 10 percent of its power when encountering drifts or wet, heavy snow. However, the Ariens AX EZ-Launch EFI engine controls its speed automatically, and it won’t slow down when it encounters large piles of snow.

The Ariens AX EZ-Launch EFI engine can be run in different modes: from full power to efficiency modes. While in efficiency mode, the engine runs quieter, uses less fuel and runs at a slightly lower speed, making it a good option for early morning hours when others are sleeping. The power mode increases the engine’s output and provides the unit with more power to get through tough jobs.

The Ariens EFI system is also completely sealed, helping to significantly reduce maintenance costs. The system will not require adjusting since it is sealed, as gas won’t deteriorate if left in the engine. This allows users to store their machine without worry.

“At Ariens, we’re always striving to come up with new and innovative solutions for our customers,” said Ariens Company VP of Marketing Matt Medden. “Today, we’ve launched an industry first by introducing EFI technology on our snow products, and in addition to being proud of being first, we’re excited to provide our customers with a technology that will allow them to get their jobs done better and more efficiently.”

For 2016, Ariens is offering the EFI engine on two models, the Deluxe 30 and the Platinum 24 SHO. Models start at a promotional price of $1,699 USD, and will be available in late October 2016 at authorized Ariens dealers and Home Depot stores in the United States and Canada. Ariens dealers will exclusively carry the Platinum 24 SHO EFI model. The units come backed with a three-year consumer warranty. For more information visit http://www.ariens.com/en-us/snow-blowers/efi.

About Ariens Company

Based in Brillion, Wis., Ariens Company is a privately-owned and operated corporation focused on outdoor products that serve the needs of both consumer and professional customers. Established in 1933, the company manufactures original outdoor power equipment under the Ariens®, Gravely®, Sno-Tek®, Countax® and Westwood® brands. As a distributor of specialty equipment, supplies and gear, Ariens Company serves niche outdoor segments through direct marketing brands Gempler’s®, Ben Meadows®, AW Direct®; and aftermarket parts brands Stens®, and J Thomas®. Visit www.ariensco.com for more information.

The post Ariens® Introduces EZ-Launch™ EFI Engine for Sno-Thro® Products appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

Part of your buying decision criteria is deciding on the amount of money you want to spend, the amount of snow you typically get, the reliability of the service/parts network, and how long you want the snow blower to last. Each brand sells snow blowers that meet one or all of these criteria.

This article is going to take a quick, impartial look at the major brands of gas-powered snow blowers to help you narrow down the best snow blower for you. I will list the brands by popularity.

Ariens/Sno-Tek:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Ariens has been making their own snow blowers since the beginning. They own their own factories, distribution, and parts networks. They manufacture many models and have the most complete line of snow blowers available. They offer a price/quality range for just about every buyer including the commercial buyer. Ariens is always worth reviewing when deciding to buy a new snow blower.

Ariens has four separate lines of snow blowers that range from one of the least expensive to the heaviest duty on the market.

Economy – Sno-Tek – If you want the least expensive snowblower made by Ariens this is it. It only comes in a 24-inch solid axle version and works well for small driveways that get 2 to 10 inches of snow.

Residential – Classic, Compact – If you live in the Midwest and don’t need power steering this is a good choice. Both the Classic and Compact Models will handle 2-14 inches and deeper snows well. They are very competitive with the other residential snow blowers on the market in features, quality and price.

Heavy Duty – Deluxe, Platinum, SHO – This is the Ariens line that is advertised as the snow blower you can put in your will. The line has three steps. Deluxe – a great basic heavy-duty snow blower with power steering and won’t plug on heavy, wet snow. Platinum – All the features you can get on a snow blower including hand warmers plus more power for areas that get more snow. SHO – These snow blowers are the best choice if you get a lot of snow. High output, high horsepower, heavy-duty and the longest throwing distances in the industry.

Commercial – The Pro 2-stage snow blowers are the heaviest duty snow blowers on the market. Built to work all day long for years and years.

Path Pro. The single stage Ariens Path Pro snow throwers are designed for the professional user. Easy to work on open design and have guards to protect the engine.

Commercial Pro. All metal single stage designed for the hundreds of times you take commercial users take their snow blower in and out of your pick-up. This is arguably the toughest single stage snow thrower on the market.

Tracked  – Ariens offers tracked snow blowers in the Deluxe, and Pro lines. Track drive snow blowers work really well for rough terrain. The new Rapid-Trak Pro versions are fast!

Power Brush: Walk-behind powered brushes are a great choice for sidewalks and other areas that need to be cleaned completely of snow. Walk-behind power brushes can also be used for other tasks like fall clean-up and dethatching lawns. Ariens has 3 different commercial models.

Tractor attachments – None

Retail/Online: If you want to buy online Home Depot is the primary online retailer for Ariens. They carry the Sno-Tek, Compact and Deluxe lines.

Dealer Network: Ariens has one of the largest independent dealer networks. Every model that Ariens makes is available through the dealer network. There is a very good chance you will be able to find an Ariens dealer near you. All dealers are capable and willing to service and repair your Ariens – even if you bought it somewhere else. To locate your nearest dealer use this link: Ariens Dealer Locator

Repair Network: All repairs are done through the independent dealers. If you purchase from The Home Depot warranty work, parts, service, and repairs are done through your local dealer. To locate you nearest dealer use this link: Ariens Dealer Locator

Parts Availability: All repair and maintenance parts are obtained through the independent dealer network. To locate your nearest dealer use this link: Ariens Dealer Locator

Toro:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: I believe Toro has been making walk-behind snow blowers longer than anyone else. Their current machines including both the single stage and the 2-stage snow blowers are some of the most dependable made.  Toro is the only brand that uses a one-piece frame and no shear pins on the 2-stage snow blowers.

Economy: Toro is not making an economy/cheap snow blower. But the new SnowMaster models fit into the price range of the other economy snow blowers.  All of their machines are designed to last for many years.

Residential: The Power Max line is one of the “standards” I compare all of the other residential snow blowers against.  The machines are simple to use and will last a very long time.

Heavy Duty: The Power Max HD line is equal or better than all of the other heavy-duty snow blowers on the market. If you get heavy, wet snow or lots of it the HD models are always a good choice.

Commercial: Toro does not have a separate commercial line (except for one single stage and one 2-stage) but does point out on their website the best models for Professional Contractors.

Tracked: Toro does not have a tracked walk-behind snow blower but they do have a zero-turn that converts into a tracked unit. Groundsmaster 7200

Brush:  Toro has one 36 inch all season commercial power broom.

Tractor Attachments: None. But they do have high-capacity snow blowers available for some of the commercial/municipal zero-turn mowers.

Retail: Home Depot

Online: Home Depot

Dealer Network: One of the largest independent dealer networks. Toro Dealer, Parts, Service Locator

Repair Network: All repairs are done through the independent dealers. Toro Dealer, Parts, Service Locator

Parts Availability: All repairs are obtained through the independent dealers. Toro Dealer, Parts, Service Locator

Craftsman/Craftsman Pro:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Craftsman/Sears has been selling snow blowers since the beginning and primarily markets to the economy and residential buyer.  They are arguably the most popular and well know brand.  If you live in an area that gets 80 inches or less snow a year I suggest you put a Craftsman at the top of your list. This area includes most parts of the Midwest, Northwest and mid-Atlantic.  Craftsman has their snow blowers manufactured for them but they own their own repair, distribution and parts networks.

Economy – Gray – Economy Craftsman snow blowers are painted gray. They are designed to move 2 to 10 inches of snow well but lack all the extra features you may want like power steering, lights, and high-capacity discharge chutes.

Residential – Red or Black – Craftsman has the largest selection of affordable snow blowers for you.  The range from the “best value” Craftsman 88173 to the 30 inch 88396 that will handle your large residential driveway. They are great residential machines and they will last you many years.

Heavy Duty – Black with Yellow Trim – Craftsman Pro line. These snow blowers have the extra features like 14-inch impellers or 3-stage augers and high horsepower engines.

Commercial, Tracked and Brush: Craftsman currently does not offer commercial or tracked snow blowers. They also don’t have a powered brush.

Tractor attachments: Craftsman has always been the leader for tractor mounted snow blowers. They currently have a 42 and 50-inch model that will install on the Craftsman Yard Tractors, Craftsman Garden Tractors and Craftsman Pro Tractors. They also have snow blades, weights, chains and tractor cabs. Note: The current model 42 inch snow blower will fit any Craftsman made after 2005!

Retail: Craftsman snow blowers are sold at Sears Full Line Stores, independently owned Sears Hometown Stores and independently owned  Sears Outlet Stores. In addition, many ACE hardware stores carry the more popular snow blowers (The ACE warranty/repair is different from the Sears/Craftsman warranty)

Online: All Craftsman Snow Blowers are easily available to order online 24/7 through sears.com. In fact, sears.com is the preferred method to buy and most of the time sears.com have additional discounts or incentives over buying at a store. Order online and you can have the snow blower delivered ready to go to you home or order it online and pick it up at your local Sears retailer.

Dealer Network: None. Yes, the independently owned Sears Hometown Stores call themselves dealers but they are by definition a retail store. They don’t have service department out back and don’t carry paarts in stock like a lawn and garden dealer typically would.

Repair Network: Sears/Craftsman is the largest residential service provider in the nation and a major advantage for you is you never have to bring your two-stage snow blower anywhere to have it repaired. Sears techs are mobile and always come right to your home to service and repair your snow blower. You can call anytime day or night and schedule a repair at 1-800-4MY-HOME.

Parts Availability: Parts are available 24/7 by Internet and phone through Sears PartsDirect . You don’t have to take time off of work and drive to a dealer to order parts. If you don’t like to order online you can also get assistance at any Sears or Sears Hometown store. The parts are shipped directly to your home. Order your parts at Sears PartsDirect or call 1-800-4MY-HOME.

Cub Cadet:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Cub Cadet is one of the brands that is owned by MTD and is their premier brand. Cub Cadet always has the largest selection and the most features of all the MTD made snow blowers. Cub Cadet is marketed towards the discerning buyer who wants a long-lasting machine. Cub Cadet has also been around since the beginning and use their own dealer and parts networks.

Economy: MTD does not market inexpensive, minimum featured models under the Cub Cadet brand.

Residential: All Cub Cadet snow blowers are able to handle your residential driveway.   I recommend the 2X models for your typical midwestern snow falls and the 3X models are capable of handling areas that have heavy, deep snows all winter long.

Heavy Duty: Cub Cadet does not specifically market using the term heavy-duty but the 3X HD models (yellow all-metal chutes) have bigger chutes and higher capacity. The high-capacity snow blowers are very comparable to the other brands’ heavy-duty models.

Commercial: Cub Cadet does not have a separate commercial line but does offer a one-year commercial warranty on all their products.

Tracked and Brush: Cub Cadet offers tracked 3X snow blowers. They do not offer a power brush.

Tractor attachments: Cub Cadet offers one 3X front mounted snow blower for their lawn and garden tractors.

Retail: Cub Cadet offers many of their models through Home Depot, Tractor Supply, and a few local Farm Stores. The more popular models are on display and available to purchase today at your local retailer.

Online: Through The Home Depot all of the 1X, 2X, and 3X models are available to order. (The 3X HD are dealer exclusive)

Dealer Network: One of the largest independent dealer networks. To locate your nearest dealer use this link: Cub Cadet Dealer Locator

Repair Network: All repairs are done through the independent dealers. To locate your nearest dealer use this link: Cub Cadet Dealer Locator

Parts Availability: All repairs are obtained through the independent dealers. To locate your nearest dealer use this link: Cub Cadet Dealer Locator

Honda:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Honda Power Equipment has moved their snow blower manufacturing to the U.S. The new models have changed considerably and now have some of the standard features that other brands have had for years. Power steering and electric chute control are now standard on all models. I have been waiting for an infinitely adjustable height control on the tracked units for years…. It looks like their new system will work well.

Economy: None. In fact, Honda 2-stage snow blowers are the most expensive on the market.

Residential/Heavy Duty/Commercial: Honda does not specify if the snow blowers are residential or heavy-duty. The only recognizable term they use is the engines are commercial grade.

Tracked: Honda has three models of tracked snow blowers.

Brush: None

Tractor Attachments: None

Retail: The dealer locator was broke on their site so at this time I don’t have the complete picture as to where to buy, parts and repair. I’ll add the info later. A few retailers including The Home Depot and ACME Tools have picked up parts of the Honda line.

Online: The single stage snow throwers are widely available online.

Dealer Network: The dealer locator was broke on their site so at this time I don’t have the complete picture as to where to buy, parts and repair. I’ll add the info later.

Repair Network:

Parts Availability:

Husqvarna:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Husqvarna recently re-engineered their entire snow blower line-up and now has a quality residential and a quality heavy-duty line.

Economy: Like MTD – Husqvarna builds snow blowers under different names and for different retailers. Husqvarna markets to the economy buyer using the Poulan Pro name. The Poulan Pro snow blowers have fewer features than the Husqvarna’s but have the same engineering and dependability of the orange machines.

Residential: The ST200 series is designed for residential use. These snow blowers feature a unique height adjustable handlebar, HID LED lighting and great engines.

Heavy Duty: The ST300 series is designed for larger areas and heavy-duty use. It compares favorably to all the other heavy-duty units on the market.

Commercial: None

Tracked and Brush: The ST330T 30 inch tracked snow blower is one of the most powerful tracked snow blowers on the market today. They don’t make a walk-behind brush for the North American market.

Tractor attachments: Husqvarna has a full range of mounted snow blowers for their lawn tractors, garden tractors, and articulated riders.

Retail: You can purchase Husqvarna Snow Blowers through many retail outlets including many Sears Hometown stores. Other retailers like Northern Tool also offer Husqvarna snow blowers online. The selection varies by retailer.

Online: Amazon is becoming one of the best places to purchase a Husqvarna snow blower. Amazon itself is carrying the ST200 series with free delivery to your door and their famous A-Z guarantee.  Independent dealers are offering the ST300 series through Amazon.

Dealer Network: One of the largest independent dealer networks. To locate you nearest dealer use this link: Husqvarna Dealer Locator

Repair Network: All repairs are done through the independent dealers. To locate you nearest dealer use this link: Husqvarna Dealer Locator

Parts Availability: All repair and maintenance parts are obtained through the independent dealers. To locate you nearest dealer use this link: Husqvarna Dealer Locator

Power Smart:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Powersmart is one of the names used by Amerisun, Inc to market snow blowers in the U.S. A lot of people are drawn to the cheap price.

Economy: Amerisun only offers economy snow blowers.

Retail: I am not aware of anyretailers stocking this brand in the store. The are widely available online. WATCH the shipping fees!

Online: Powersmart is widely available online. Just about every website that sells lawn and garden equipment offers these snow blowers to order and have delivered to your home. WATCH the shipping fees!

Dealer Network: I am not aware of any lawn equipment dealers stocking this brand.

Repair Network: Amerisun Owners Center

Parts Availability: Amerisun Owners Center

Poulan Pro:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Poulan Pro is Husqvarna’s line of economy/residential snow blowers. They use the same basic housings and transmissions as the ST200 series but don’t have the high-end features like power steering, wrap around handles and heated hand grips.

Retail: The Poulan Pro snow blowers are sold at many retailers including The Home Depot.

Online: One of the major places to buy Poulan Pro is through Amazon. Amazon sells them directly and offers free delivery with their A-Z guarantee on many models.

Dealer Network: The dealer network is very spotty. You can find many dealers using the dealer locator tool but not all dealers carry all the models. Poulan Pro Dealers

Repair Network: The repair network is very good. Use the dealer locator to find repairs. Poulan Pro Dealers

Parts Availability: The parts network is very good.  Most Husqvarna dealers will also order parts. Use the dealer locator to find repairs. Poulan Pro Dealers

Simplicity/Briggs & Statton:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: Simplicity snow blowers have been around for a long time and depending on the model have been some of the most reliable snow blowers on the market. They are the only brands that use Briggs & Stratton engines on all of their machines. The quality of the heavy-duty units are a good as any other brand.

Economy: Briggs markets economy snow blowers under the Briggs & Stratton brand.

Residential: Briggs markets a line of residential snow blowers under the Simplicity and Briggs & Stratton brand names

Heavy Duty: Briggs markets a line of heavy-duty snow blowers under the Simplicity and Briggs & Stratton brand names

Commercial: Briggs markets a professional snow blower under the Simplicity and Briggs & Stratton brand names

Tracked and Brush: None

Tractor attachments: None

Retail: Very few of the major retailers have Simplicity and Briggs & Stratton snow blowers on display but many have them available to order online.

Online: Briggs & Stratton and Simplicity snow blowers are readily available through a number of online retailers including  Amazon.

Dealer Network: Large independent dealer networks.

Repair Network: All repairs are done through the independent dealers

Parts Availability: All parts are obtained through the independent dealers

Troy-Bilt:

 Quality of Snow Blowers: For many years Troy-Bilt was the residential division of MTD (Cub Cadet was heavy-duty and Yard Machines was the economy line) but in the last 3 years it appears the brand is becoming a Lowes exclusive brand and the line now carries both economy and residential snow blowers.

Economy: Troy-Bilt has a full range of snow blowers available including a few of the least expensive snow blowers. If the price is your major deciding factor always pick a Troy-Bilt over a Chinese built brand.

Residential Troy-Bilt has a full range of snow blowers available including the three stage residential models

Heavy Duty: Troy-Bilt does not break out a heavy-duty segment. They currently don’t have a HD version like the Cub Cadet 3X HD models (yellow metal chute).

Commercial: None

Tracked: Troy-Bilt has tracked 2-stage snow blowers available.

Brush: None

Tractor attachments: Troy-Bilt has a tractor mounted snow blower specifically for the Troy-Bilt lawn tractors.

Retail: The primary retailer is Lowes

Online: Troy-Bilt snow blowers are all available to order on the Troy-Bilt website. In addition many online websites including Amazon have many models available.

Dealer Network: The dealer network is spotty. Use the Where to buy tab at Troy-Bilt website to find a dealer near you.

Repair Network: Use the service tab at Troy-Bilt website to find a dealer near you.

Parts Availability:Use the service tab at Troy-Bilt website to find a dealer near you.

Yardman/Yard Machines/MTD/MTD Pro/MTD Gold/Remington/Huskee:

Quality of Snow Blowers: If you go into your local grocery store for a can of peas you will be amazed at the number of different brands on the shelf. In addition to the canned versions there are three or four different brands of frozen peas over in the freezer section of the store. In reality, the peas most likely came out of the same fields and were packaged in the same factory. The only real difference is the name on the package and color of the container they are in. Today’s retailers want their own brands so they can say their products are “different” from the competition. Many retailers also want their own exclusive brand so they don’t have to price match other retailers.

MTD does this with snow blowers. Cub Cadet, Troy-Bilt and Yard Machines are their three primary brands but they will also paint and label their snow blowers in any color you want. They will also add or remove features to help you meet a price point or quality level for the customers that shop at your store. Yardman/Yard Machines/MTD/MTD Pro/MTD Gold/Remington are all names MTD uses for this. Huskee (Tractor Supply Company) is a good example of a snow blower specifically spec’d for a retailer.

Economy/Residential: Depending on the retailer any of these brands may be an economy or residential grade model. It is very hard to figure it out without actually looking at the parts numbers of the individual components in the machines. 

One good thing about these snow blowers. They are all manufactured here in the U.S. If the price is your major deciding factor always pick one of these brands over a Chinese built brand. 

Heavy Duty: None

Commercial: None

Tracked and Brush: None

Tractor attachments: None

Retail: Depending on the brand and the year these brands have been seen at WalMart, Lowes, Menards, Sears, Home Depot, your local hardware store and just about any place else that ever thought about selling snow blowers.

Online: These brands are widely available online at many retailers including Amazon, WalMart, Home Depot and a hundred other sites.

Dealer Network: No specific dealer network. These brands are primarily sold at retailers and local farm supply and hardware stores.

Repair Network: Large independent repair network. Go to the Yard Machines website to locate a repair center.

Parts Availability: Parts are available through the repair centers but you should also be able to go to any Troy-Bilt or Cub Cadet dealer and they should be able to assist you in finding the parts. Make sure you bring you the model and serial number information for your specific snow blower.

Other Brands.

There are a hundred or more Chinese snow blower manufactures trying to get into the U.S. market.

Feel free to ask in the comment section below my opinion of a brand not listed here.

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(Joy Fera)

When your snowblower gets clogged with heavy, wet snow, don’t use your hands to clear it, say experts. That’s true even if the equipment is switched off because once you clear the blades, the torque built up by pushing on the blades could spin them and cause injuries to your hand or fingers, according to Mark Zebora, director of the Department of Parks and Recreation in Meriden, Conn. “The protocol is to turn off your machine, and use some sort of wooden pole to clear out the blockage. That’s not going to damage the machine, but it will clear the snow,” he advises.

Please read the full article here:  Record-Journal (Meriden, Conn.) (2/5)

This guy was lucky. He gets to keep his fingers!

If your snow blower jams:

Turn it OFF!

Disengage clutch.

Wait five seconds after shutting machine off to allow impeller blades to stop rotating.

ALWAYS use the clean out tool, a stick or broom handle to clear impacted snow.

NEVER put your hand down chute or around blades.

Keep all shields in place. DO NOT REMOVE the safety devices on the machine.

Keep hands and feet away from all moving parts.

Keep a clear head, concentrate, and

DO NOT DRINK before using your snowblower.

Source: American Society for Surgery of the Hand

The post Don’t use your hands! Heavy, wet snow increases snowblower injury risk appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

Other companies that are using it call it “Automatic Steering.”

There are no problems with the new Ariens Auto-Turn differential. The differential itself is a welcome addition to snow blowers and I high recommend any snow blower that uses it. It is a new technology and is much easier to use than any previous snow blower. But like any new technology there is a slight “learning curve” as we get used to it. Please read this article because it does describe a few things that you should do if you are having issues using this machine.

Below are four items you should be aware of. Like all snow blowers it is a mechanical device and you should be aware of how to use it and how to troubleshoot if it is not performing to your expectations.

1. New, Inexperienced Owners:

The Auto-Turn is so much easier to use than a snow blower with locked or pin-lock axle that some of you are “over-steering” the machine. Take some time to get experienced with the Auto-Turn. You don’t have to “man-handle” this snow blower like the last one you used. For example, I have a snow blower that uses trigger steer. When I’m blowing snow I know that if I want to turn it just a little pulling the trigger will usually cause the snow blower to turn too much, so I catch myself forcing the handles with my hips instead of using the triggers. If you do that with the Auto-Turn it senses that you want to turn and may “over compensate” your movement. So….don’t put as much effort into turning as you are used to. Move the handles with your arms instead of your whole body and you will see that the Auto-Turn will work a lot better. Guide it-Don’t Steer It.

2. Assembly and Set-up Issues:

If you buy your new Ariens from The Home Depot please read and follow all the assembly directions. In addition read Number 3 below and verify the housing is aligned to the frame. The Home Depot offers an optional set-up and delivery. This setup is performed by an Authorized Ariens Dealer and I highly recommend spending this extra $79 if you are not mechanically inclined or new to using a snow blower. The Ariens Dealer takes the machine out of the packing crate, assembles it, inspects the new unit and makes any adjustments so when you use the snow blower for the first time it works exactly as it should. (I wish all brands offered this expert setup) The Deluxe 28 inch Model 921030 Ariens is letting me use this winter was taken out of the crate, assembled and adjusted by my local Ariens dealer BARSTOW STREET AUTO SERVICE.

3. Housings are not seated on the transmission frame. Ariens makes it easy for you to change the drive belts if you ever need to. To make the belt change easy there are slotted holes in the auger frame so it is very easy to insert the mounting bolts when you re-assemble the snow blower. The new Auto-Turn is sensitive enough that if you end up tightening these bolts with one side in the top of the slot and the other side in the bottom of the slot the snow blower thinks you want to turn and it will auto-compensate all the time. So if you split the snow blower to change the belts make sure you get both sides of the housing seated back on the pivot pins.

If your new snow blower wants to turn all the time lift up the front end and look at the skid shoes. If one is showing more wear than the other follow the procedure below to realign the housing to the frame. You only have to do this once.

Here is a video from Ariens on doing this adjustment:

Click for a larger view

Aligning the Blower Housing To The Transmission Frame. 

From: David Miller, Product Support Manager. Ariens Company

1.       Place the machine on a smooth level surface.  The garage floor is a good spot, as long as you stay away from the floor drain, since the floor is sloped in that area.

2.       Verify tire pressures are correct.  Recommended inflation is embossed in the sidewall of the tire near the rim.

3.       Loosen the skid shoe mounting bolts so that the skid shoes are completely loose, and the scraper blade is touching the ground.

4.       Loosen the four bolts (two each side) that attach the blower housing to the frame.  When all four bolts have been loosened, you may notice the machine settle into a level position.

5.       Ensure the frame is fully seated into the blower housing by pressing down on the handlebars.

6.       Retighten the four bolts (two each side) that attach the blower housing to the frame.

7.       Place a 1/8” spacer under both ends of the scraper blade and retighten the skid shoes.

8.       Press down on the handlebars and gently set the blower housing back down, verifying both skid shoes touch the ground at approximately the same time.

By performing these steps, the erratic motion of the machine which was being blamed on the Auto-Turn is corrected, and the machine drives in a nice straight line.

Ariens shot a video yesterday showing these steps, and will post it on the Ariens You-Tube channel early next week.

4. Other items I want to highlight if you set up the snow blower yourself: 

• Missing wheel keys. If you remove a wheel for any reason the Ariens Auto-Turn uses “keys” between the axle and the wheel rim. These are rectangular pieces of steel about 1/4 inch by 1 inch long may fall out onto the ground when you remove the wheel. Make sure you find them and put them back when you replace the wheel.
• Skid shoes need to be flat on ground, not tipped. When I set up a new snow blower for hard surfaces like a driveway I adjust it so there is about 1/8 inch of clearance under the bottom of the scraper.  I have a 20 inch piece of wood that is about 1/8 inch thick that I place that stick under the scraper. I then loosen the skid shoes and lower them. When I tighten them I make sure the the bolts are even in the slots and that the shoes are not tipped.
• Tire inflation. Just like a solid axle snow blower if both tires are not inflated the same the snow blower will want to turn in the direction of the tire with the lower tire pressure. The problem is aggravated with the Auto-Turn and it “thinks” you want to turn in that direction. If the snow blower keeps wanting to turn check to make sure the air pressure is the same in both tires.

In summary, there are no problems with the new differential. The problems are “normal” issues that you will have with all snow blowers. Ariens has not seen any actual malfunctioning differentials. 

Buy Here: Ariens Deluxe 28 in. Electric Start Gas Snow Blower with Auto-Turn Steering 921030

Go Here to read my full review: 2014 Ariens Deluxe 28 Snow Blower 921030 with Auto-Turn Review

The post Problems With Ariens Auto-Turn Snow Blowers? appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

Just like the Bosch starter in your car these motors are licensed from the manufacturer so that Sears can put the Craftsman name on it.

So What makes a Craftsman Snow Blower Engine one of the best on the market today?

OHV (overhead valve) design for lower emissions, more power, and reduced fuel consumption. Shielded spark plug boot reduces unwanted electrical interference.

OHV Design with Cross-Flow Cylinder Head: More efficient, cleaner burning engine than conventional side valve engines. Results in lower emissions, more power and reduces your fuel consumption.

Cast Iron Cylinder Sleeve: Automotive style piston and rings riding in a cast iron sleeve cylinder provides longer life while reducing bore wear and oil consumption. Superior to aluminum.

Forged Steel Crankshaft: Better strength/weight ratio than cast iron which means stronger and more durable.

Cast Iron Cam Shaft: Commercial grade cast iron camshaft provides better durability and longer life than nylon composites. Heavy Duty Crankshaft Ball Bearings Can withstand higher loads and reduces wear caused by oil contamination or low oil conditions.

Induction Discharge Ignition: These solid state ignitions deliver a longer spark duration. This makes the engine easier to start and much more dependable in frigid, sub-zero temperatures.

Simple-to-use controls designed for easy access and mitten operation.

Ergonomic Operator Controls with Oversized Mitten Grip: Oversize and readily accessible controls for convenient operation. Ergonomic oversize mitten-grip starter handle for easy starting and accommodates the largest of gloves.

Designed to Run On Today’s Fuel: These motors are designed from the ground up to run on fuels containing up to 10% ethanol.  Remember, fuel can go bad and separate in as little as a month if left untreated. If any of your small engines won’t start because of stale fuel the problem is not the engine, it’s how you are storing your fuel (Please, always use a fuel stabilizer like Sea Foam)

Push button 110V electric starter eliminates pull starting. Mitten-grip manual pull is provided as a backup.

Electric Starter with Alternator: Push button 110V electric starter UL/CSA   28 inch and larger models have a 20W AC / 20W DC alternator for lights and optional heated hand grips.

Mechanical Compression Release: Minimizes pulling effort for smooth and easy starts.Manual Choke with Primer for fast, easy, reliable starting on those frigid sub-zero days.

Mechanical Governor: Mechanical governors are still the best way to get precise, immediate control of engine speed. This gives you faster engine response and less lugging of the motor when you reach that heavy snowdrift.

Electronic Ignition with RFI-EMI: Shielded Plug Boot Induction Discharge Ignition delivers longer spark duration which is required for easy, dependable starting in frigid sub-zero temperatures.

110-Volt Push-Button Electric Starter:  Besides the large mitten grip handle on the recoil starter all 2013 Craftsman engines have a push button electric start. Just plug a 3-prong extension cord into the connector on the side of the engine and push the little red button.

Low-Tone Muffler: The muffler has a heat shield to protect you and channel warm air to the carb and significantly reduces exhaust noise. This engine is much quieter than your old snow blower.

Ratchet-style gas cap and removable fuel filter prevents unwanted contaminants. Up to a 5.0 litre fuel tank means less fillings and longer run time.

Fuel Capacity: Up to 5.0 litres (nearly twice industry standard) for fewer fillings and longer run times.

Automotive-style, oil dipstick allows for easy oil checks both at the start and throughout the season.

Extended Oil Fill and Dipstick: Allows for easy maintenance when filling and checking oil levels.

Extended oil drain for quick and easy oil changes makes ongoing maintenance simple and clean.

The post Who Makes Craftsman Snow Blower Engines appeared first on MovingSnow.com.

I bought a Craftsman 46 in 21 hp YT 3000 Model 28852 Yard Tractor, in part, because of your review. Now that winter is coming, I am preparing for throwing snow off the driveway. How well does this handle the blower in reality. I know they are compatible, but will it really handle it, and perform well? Will belts break, will there be enough power, or will the engine bog down? I would like to know before spending the $1400 on it, instead of $800 on a walk behind. Thanks, Matt.

My Answer,

@Matt, The 21 hp has plenty of power. It doesn’t break belts very often unless the snow is really wet and heavy. I still recommend having an extra belt and shear pins on hand at all times.

 If you have a large, wide area to clean a tractor mounted snow thrower may be for you. They are a better option than a snow blade because you get the snow away from the sides of your drive. To turn around easily you should have a driveway two cars wide or larger. A tractor mounted snow thrower can move 4 to 10 inches of snow quickly.

Some reasons you may not want a tractor mounted snow thrower.
1. You have a lot of sidewalks. The tractor mounted snow thrower is 42 inches wide, most sidewalks are 36 inches or less.
2. You have steep drive
3. You don’t have a lot of room to store a tractor mounted unit. It’s over 8 ft long. It takes up as much room as a 4 by 8 sheet of plywood laying on the floor.
4. You get heavy wet snow. There are a lot of videos on YouTube showing the Craftsman blowing snow, but it does go through belts if the snow is very wet.
5. You need weights and chains. Chains scratch your cement drive and leave brown rust marks.
6. In my opinion if your driveway is smaller than 16 by 120 I always suggest a walk behind over a tractor mounted. On that size drive the only time I agree a tractor mounted may be for you is if you have a hard time walking.
7. If you clean a spot in the backyard for your dogs a tractor mounted will tear up your lawn.
8. You need a set of sockets and other hand tools to mount the snow thrower the first time. You need to be able to lay on the ground and work. It takes about 3 hours to install the mounts the first time and then 45 minutes after that to remove the deck and install the blower. You should be familiar enough with your equipment to change the belts if you break one.
9. Having 250 lbs of snow thrower hanging off the front of the tractor can make it hard to steer for some people. If you are unsure if you can steer it, find someone around your area who has one mounted and drive it around a little. (Cast iron axles are heavy enough to handle the extra weight)

How I size walk-behinds (based on about 30 minutes to clean your driveway)
-Less than 16 X 80. 24 inch
-Less than 16 X 100. 26 inch
-Less than 24 X 150. 28 inch
-Less than 24 X 200. 30 inch

Other factors in determining the type of snow blower you need.
 -10 percent grade or more on drive. Track drive
-Steps, ramps, up and over berms, large areas of turf to clean. Ariens track drive with auto turn steering.
-Lots of ice or car packed snow. Track drive
-Live in a Snow Belt? Ariens Deluxe or possibly the new Cub Cadet 3X
-Live in a Snow Belt and have a large driveway? Craftsman 88397, Cub Cadet 933 or Ariens Pro

Of course, please go to The Best Snow Blowers For 2013-2014  and I’ll help you find the best walk behind snow blower for you.

The post Is a Tractor Mounted Snow Blower Right For Me? appeared first on MovingSnow.com.